world history part 11

Portugal  gave up its last colony, on December
20, 1999 after a long period of imperialism.
Vladimir Putin  on March 16, 2000 won the presidential election and became the President of Russia and in 2004 he was again reelected.
In September 2004, Russia endorsed the Kyoto
protocol on climate change.
In July 2004, the Butler report on Pre-Iraq British
intelligence was released i.e., the intelligence report on Iraq’s possession of biological weapons
are false and misleading.
In March 2000, the Pope issued an apology for
sins committed by Catholics over the past 2000
years, including religious persecutions and discrimination against women. In 2003, the Vatican
launched an international campaign against
leaglising same-sex marriage.
In 2002 Niyazov the President of Turkmenistan
renamed all the months of the Calendar April is
now named after his mother. He was voted president for life-by his rubber stamp Parliament in
1999. He died recently.
Scottish writer Ali Smith’s, ‘The Accidental’
wins the 2006 Whitbread prize.
In June 2006 Montenegro’s Parliament proclaims
independence forming a new European state. It is
the 192 member in the UN.
French adventurer Raphaela le Gouvello becomes
the world’s first person to windsurf the Indian ocean,
reaching Reunion Island after a 60-day Odyssey.
SMART 1, Europe’s first space craft to the Moon
launched in September 2003, ends its mission with
a planned crash on the lunar surface on 3 September 2006.
Africa
In 2004 January Algeria assumed a two-year seat
on the UN Security council.
In March 2002, Zimbabwe was suspended from
the Commonwealth of Nations.
In 2003, an outbreak of polio spread throughNigeria.
The Kano region lifted its ten-month ban against vaccination in July 2004. On Aug 24, there were 602 polio
cases world wide 79% of which were in Nigeria.
Over 1,300 people are killed after an Egyptian cruise
liner sinks in the Red Sea between Duba in Saudi
Arabia and Safaga in Egypt on 3 February 2006.
A new tomb is discovered in the Egyptian valley
of the kings the first since the 1922 unravelling of
king Tatankhamun’s tomb.
On 7 December Joseph Kabila sworn in as the
first democratically elected President of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
North America
In 2001 George W. Bush sworn in as the 43rd
President of the United States of America.
The August and September 2004, four hurricanes
Kathrina, Rita, Gama etc) devastated Florida and
other parts of Southern United States.
In the Presidential elections 2004, Bush got a majority of votes to rule the state for a second term
by defeating John Kerry.
In 2001 Canada legalised medical Marijuana for
the terminally or chronically ill. It began legally
dispensing Marijuana by prescription in July 2003.
As per the report of the Transparency International 2006 Haiti is the most corrupt country in
the world.
NASA’s Stardust space craft returned to earth with
the first comet dust samples and landed in the Utah
desert after seven years journey, in 2006 January 15.
In 2006, February 7, the Haitians cast ballots in
the country’s first presidential election in nearly
six years.
Space shuttle Discovery safely landed in Florida
competing a 13 day mission on 17 July 2006.
South America
In Januray 2003,Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, a former
trade union leader and factory worker widely
known by the name Lula, became Brazil’s first
working class President.
In March 2000 Ricardo Lagos became the first
socialist President of Chile. In 2004, Chile passed
a law permitting divorce for the first time.
According to 2004 polls cited in the Economist,
Alejandro Toledo, the President of Peru is Latin
America’s least popular leader.

On 11 March 2006 Michelle Bachlet is sworn in
as Chile’s first woman president.
Now there is a trend in South America that several of its countries moving to the communist side
of political ideology.
Australia
Harriet a 178 year old giant tortoise credited with
helping Charles Darwin pioneer the theory of evolution dies in Australia in 2006 June 22.
Australian Crocodile hunter Steve Irwin (44) died
on September 4, 2006 following a stingray blow
to the chest while filming a documentary on the
Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Port Douglas in
Queenland state.
Marsupial lions, Kangaroos as tall as trucks and
wombats the size of a rhinoceros roamed
Australias outback before being killed off by fires
it by arriving humans. The giant animals lived in
the arid Nullarbor Desert around 400,000 years
ago, but died out around 50,000 year ago, relatively shortly after the arrival of human settlers,
according to new fossil skeletons found in Caves.
Selected Questions
from World History
Father of History
Herodotus
Iron was accidently discovered by
Neanderthal man
Humans with similarity to the Neanderthal man
Cromagnans
Mesopotamian ruler who gave a famous code of
laws
Hammurabi
The Cunieform script was discovered by
Sumerians
Largest Pyramid of Egypt
Khufu
Large temple in ancient Egypt dedicated to Sun
God
Temple of Abusimbel
Three states of China existed in the 300 BC
Chin, Chu, Ehi
Siesmograph was discovered by
Ancient Chinese
Most important Persian ruler who lived in BC 600
Cyrus
God of Parsies or Zorastrians
Ahuramazda
Most famous ruler of ancient Athens
Pericles
Olygarchy is a form of government led by .
a group of rich people
Greek poetess who sung about love, nature and
beauty
Sappho
Greek poet who wrote poems in honour of victorious athletes
Pindar
Father of tragic dramas
Aeschilus
Father of Comic dramas
Sophocles
Most important example of Greek architecture
Temple of Parthenon
The word Heirogliphic means
Sacred Writing
Philosopher king of Rome
Marcus Areleus
Famous Orator of Greece
Cesero
The Roman Governor who gave the verdict to
crucify christ
Pontheos Pelathose
The birth place of Prophet Muhammed
Mecca
Who as the wife of Prophet Muhammed
Khadeija
Which place is known as the Bermingham of Central Africa
Sinja - Trophus
Most famous ruler of Mali in Africa
Manga Kangan Muza
Time taken to complete the construction of the
Great Pyramid in Egypt
20 years


Who was the commander of Carthage in the Punic wars
Hannibal
Who became the ruler of Rome after Julius Caeser
Octavian (Augustus Caesar)
Country known as the nest of singing birds
England
Perceolis was the capital of the ancient Empire
Persia
The hanging gardens of Babilona was built in
the name of
Nebuchandnessar
Only South East Asian country never occupied
by any European powers
Thailand
Famous chinese king Shihuangti belonged to
Chin dynasty
Which ancient civilisation was famous for secular architecture
Persian
The tutelary diety of the city ‘UR’ in Mesopotamia
Nannar
The Mayan calendar had
18 months
Buddhism reached China from India during the
period of
Han dynasty
Golden Age of Rome is the period of Augustus
Caesar
Most cultured civilisation of Middle Ages was of
Arabs
Which was the language of learning of the Middle
Ages
Latin
First university in the world was started in Paris
Which subject was known as Queen of Sciences
during the Middle Ages
Theology
Who was the immediate successor of prophet
Muhammed or first Khalifa
Abubekker
Capital of Arab Empire during th Abbsasid rule
Baghdad
Frist Industrially developed country in Asia
Japan
The Capital of Japan in the 8th Century
Nara
Ancient religion of Japan
Shintoism
Architectural style developed in France
Goethic
The mount where Saint Benedict founded his
monastery
Monte Cassino
Holy Ka aba was built by
Prophet Ebrahim
The capture of constantinople by the Suljek
Turks resulted in the decline of
Byzantine Empire
The prophet of French Revolution
Rasseau
Nationalisation of Suez Canal was done by
Col. Gamal Abdul Nazar of Egypt
Japanese Parliament is known as
Diet
Battle in which Napolean was defeated in 1815
Battle of Trafalgar
Unification of Germany was done by
Bismark
Pakistan President who was hanged to death in
1979
Sulfiker Ali Bhuto
English king who was trialed and executed
publically in 1649
Charles I
English king who signed the Magnacarta in 1215
John
Treaty which ended the Ruso-Japanese battle of
1905
Treaty of Portsmouth
Co-operative movement was started in England
in 1821 by
Robert Oven

Small Island where Columbus landed in 1492
Wattlings Island
Amerigo Vespucci who identified America belonged to
Italy
The petition submitted American colonists before king George III of England in 1774
Olive Branch Petition
The Queen who was known as Madam Deficit
Mary Antoinet (France)
Oath of Tennis Court is related to
French Revolution
Water Loo where Napoleon was defeated is situated in
Near Brussels in Belgium
Nepoleon Bonapparte was died in the year
1821
Who is considered as the father of Scientific Socialism
Karl Marx
Work which is considered as the birth cry of modern socialism
Communist Manfesto
Open Door Policy’ was introduced by
USA
The rebellion led by the peasants of Keniya
against the British
Mau-Mau-Rebellion
Russian Parliament was known as
Duma
Spy organisation formed by Germany during the
second world war
Fifth Columists
The policy of USA which helped Britain and
France during the Second World War
Cash and Carry Policy
Party which became prominent in Britain after the
Second World War
Labour Party
Trojan horse tactics was the policy adopted during the Second World War by
Germany
Leader of Indonesian Nationalism
Dr. Sukarno
Vietnamis freedom struggle was led by
Ho Chimin
Who banned ‘Shake Hand’ in Italy in 1930
Benitto Mussolini
Saudi Arabian king who gave the name to the
country in 1925
Abdul Aziz Sand
Persia came to be known as Iran from
9th March 1935
Symbol accepted by Hitler for German national
flag
Swastika
Lover of Hitler
Iva Brown
Country ousted from League of Nations in 1939
U.S.S.R
Hitler and his wife Iva Brown committed suicide
in
30 April 1945
Mussolini and his wife Claretta were killed by the
Italian Guerillas in
28 April 1945
Which city is called by its natives as ‘The Big
Apple
New York
Who questioned the Sale of Indulgence
Martin Luther
Founder of Salvation Army
William Booth
Who killed Abraham Lincoln in 1865
Wilks Booth
Princess Diana was killed in a car accident in Paris
on 31 August 1997.
Communist leader who proclaimed war with Cuban ruler Batista in 1958
Fidel Castro
The Great fire of London was in the year 1666.
Chinese President who adopted christianity in
1980
Chiang Kaishek
Mussolini was captured and killed at
Como
Founder of Comintang Party -
Dr. Sunyat Sen




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