PHY – 112 APPLIED PHYSICS
PHY – 112 APPLIED PHYSICS
COURSE CONTENTS: |
1. MEASUREMENTS
1.1- FUNDAMENTAL UNITS AND DERIVED UNITS.
1.2- SYSTEMS OF MEASUREMENT AND S.I. UNITS.
1.3- CONCEPT OF DIMENSIONAL FORMULA.
1.4- CONVERSION FROM ONE SYSTEM TO ANOTHER.
1.5- SIGNIFICANT FIGURES.
2. SCALARS AND VECTORS
2.1- REVIEW OF HEAD TO TAIL RULE.
2.2- LAWS OF PARALLELOGRAM, TRIANGLE AND POLYGON OF FORCES.
2.3- RESOLUTION OF A VECTOR.
2.4- ADDITION OF VECTORS BY RECTANGULAR COMPONENTS.
2.5- MULTIPLICATION OT TWO VECTORS, DOT PRODUCT AND CROSS PRODUCT.
3. MOTION
3.1- REVIEW OF LAWS AND EQUATIONS OF MOTION.
3.2- LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM.
3.3- ANGULAR MOTION.
3.4- RELATION BETWEEN LINEAR AND ANGULAR MOTION.
3.5- CENTRIPETAL ACCELERATION AND FORCE.
3.6- EQUATION OF ANGULAR MOTION.
4. TORQUE. EQUILIBRIUM AND ROTATIONAL INERTIA
4.1- TORQUE.
4.2- CENTRE OF GRAVITY AND CENTRE OF MASS.
4.3- EQUILIBRIUM AND ITS CONDITIONS.
4.4- TORQUE AND ANGULAR ACCELERATION.
4.5- ROTATIONAL INERTIA.
5. WAVE MOTION
5.1- REVIEW HOOKE’S LAW OF ELASTICITY.
5.2- MOTION UNDER AN ELASTIC RESTORING FORCE.
5.3- CHARACTERISTICS OF SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION.
5.4- S.H.M. AND CIRCULAR MOTION.
5.5- SIMPLE PENDULUM.
5.6- WAVE FORM OF S.H.M.
5.7- RESONANCE.
5.8- TRANSVERSE VIBRATION OF A STRETCHED STRING.
6. SOUND
6.1- LONGITUDINAL WAVES.
6.2- INTENSITY, LOUDNESS, PITCH AND QUALITY OF SOUND.
6.3- UNITS OF INTENSITY OF LEVEL AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE AF EAR.
6.4- INTERFERENCE OF SOUND WAVES SILENCE ZONES, BEATS.
6.5- ACOUSTICS.
6.6- DOPPLER EFFECT.
7. LIGHT
7.1- REVIEW LAWS OF REFLECTION AND REFRACTION.
7.2- IMAGE FORMATION BY MIRRORS AND LENSES.
7.3- OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.
7.4- WAVE THEORY OF LIGHT.
7.5- INTERFERENCE, DIFFRACTION, POLARIZATION OF LIGHT WAVES.
7.6- APPLICATIONS OF POLIRAZATION IN SUNGLASSES, OPTICAL ACTIVITY AND STRESS ANALYSIS.
8. OPTICAL FIBER
8.1- OPTICAL COMMUNICATION AND PROBLEMS.
8.2- REVIEW TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION AND CRITICAL ANGLE.
8.3- STRUCTURE OF OPTICAL FIBER.
8.4- FIBER MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURE.
8.5- OPTICAL FIBER – USES.
9. LASERS
9.1- CORPUSCULAR THEORY OF LIGHT.
9.2- EMISSION AND ABSORPTION OF LIGHT.
9.3- STIMULATED ABSORPTION AND EMISSION OF LIGHT.
9.4- LASER PRINCIPLE.
9.5- STRUCTURE AND WORKING OF LASERS.
9.6- TYPES OF LASERS WITH BRIEF DESCRIPTION.
9.7- APPLICATIONS.
9.8- MATERIAL PROCESSING.
9.9- LASER WELDING.
9.10- LASER ASSISTED MACHINING.
9.11- MICRO MACHINING.
9.12- DRILLING, SCRIBING AND MARKING.
9.13- PRINTING.
9.14- LASERS IN MEDICINE.
BOOKS
1-FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS VOL.I AND II, TAHIR HUSSAIN
2-FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS VOL.I AND II, FARID KHAWAJA.
3-LASERS – PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS, WILSON
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